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Post by erinto on Jan 11, 2016 8:19:32 GMT -5
33 yo black male, with HTN and mild MRDD. Patient has a one month history of headaches, with blurred vision, and not feeling well. He denies fever, chills, vomiting, trauma, falls, ataxia, and any focal weakness. His vision seemed worse, so he told his mother, who brought him in. VS were 36.9-144-150/82-18. Exam was nonfocal. He was tachycardic, but clear lungs, no M/R/G, no fever, moving all extremities, no evidence of any injury. Visual acuity was 20/30, 20/20, and 20/20 bilaterally. He had a small lesion on his lower lip, which looked to be traumatic, but he said he might have bit it, or injured it brushing his teeth.
He is healthy, only takes medication for his HTN, no psychotropics. No history of seizures.
CT scan of head was ordered: 1. Subdural collection on the left which appears be a hematoma with areas of hyperdensity suggesting acute hemorrhage. An underlying extra-axial lesion cannot be excluded therefore follow-up MR imaging may be helpful.
Neurosurgery was called with plans to take him to the OR.
Thoughts, particularly, are you worried about the tachycardia, or is this something you can expect with this CT finding? Would you be worried about anything else?
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Post by tyson on Jan 12, 2016 10:47:08 GMT -5
The tachycardia would definitely concern me. Is it a fib and the patient is throwing septic emboli? Or is it just catecholamine driven? Ekg would be very helpful. Drug and alcohol hx useful as well.
What were you thinking of as the cause for the subdural? Seems like falls or trauma were excluded? Neoplasm? Deceleration?
Sounds like a very interesting case.
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Post by erinto on Jan 15, 2016 8:16:22 GMT -5
Yes Tyson! It was a sinus tach. Nothing more.
The answer is, OF COURSE YOU WORRY, and if you didn't you should have.
It was a HUGE surprise when his hemoglobin came back at 5.1 and his platelets 6. Mind you, this guy did not look sick. I looked up old records, last CBC was in October, 2014, and was completely normal.
We called neurosurgery to cancel the surgery, ordered platelets and two units of blood, and had them recheck the CBC to verify results. Repeat came back at 5.2 and 5!!!!! He was admitted, seen by oncology urgently, but they transferred him to Cleveland Clinic on day 3, because he was not responding to transfusions, and they were not sure what caused his pancytopenia, they had not done a bone marrow biopsy, but it was expected to occur.
The bleed was probably spontaneous, more than likely related to his low platelets.
Unfortunately, I cannot tell you the final diagnosis.
Key to this case, if something doesn't sound right, keep looking. The answer is probably there. We sometimes order tests that come back days and weeks later...not so much for us, but for the consultants' knowledge and patient's benefit. This man was a timebomb. I am just glad he came in, and he was able to be treated. I suspect he has some kind of cancer...but we will have to wait and see.
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